![]() ![]() ![]() He considered there to be eight primary emotions- anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust, and joy. Plutchik proposed a psychoevolutionary classification approach for general emotional responses. His research interests included the study of emotions, the study of suicide and violence, and the study of the psychotherapy process. He authored or coauthored more than 260 articles, 45 chapters and eight books and edited seven books. from Columbia University and he was also a psychologist. You can get the high-quality PDF version of this feelings wheel printable and use it at home or in the classroom.Robert Plutchik (21 October 1927 – 29 April 2006) was a professor emeritus at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and adjunct professor at the University of South Florida. The Best Julia Cook Books for Social-Emotional Learning.Therapy Games that Teach Emotional Regulation.How Do I Feel? Emotions Activity Booklet.5 Minute Bio-Feedback Activity for Self Regulation.Understanding & Coping with Emotions Printable Mega Bundle.There are lots of social-emotional learning resources available on the blog. Then, for each zone, examine the pictures and guess which emotion from the feelings wheel printable they are experiencing. First, complete the “What Zone are THEY in?” activity.Talk about how fictional characters from books, TV, or movies are feeling using the emotion wheel as an aid.Laminate and hang this up in your calming corner.Have your child/students write about a time that they felt a particular emotion on the emotion wheel.Some of these are challenging, so kids won’t be able to complete on their own, work together, or in a group. Go over this list of emotions and decide which section on the emotion wheel they would fit into.Use it as a starting point and brainstorm other emotions with the child.Pair the emotion wheel with Zones of Regulation activities and printables – Find them here.There are many different wants you can use the feelings wheel as a teaching tool for kids. The emotion wheel will help you build on these concepts and develop emotional regulation. Things like walking away from a frustrating situation and returning to talk when you’re calm, doing deep breathing exercises, or watching a funny movie when you’re sad are all examples of emotional regulation strategies. What are you thinking? This includes your thought patterns, how you label the emotion, the speed of your thoughts, etc.Įmotional regulation means you can calm down and cope with your emotions in an appropriate way. This is the conscious experience during the emotional experience. However, with worry, you may get fidgety and hypervigilant but with excitement, you may be giggly and talk a lot. Behavioral:Īs mentioned, you experience a similar arousal level when you’re both worried and excited. However, the two emotions feel very different. Both emotions cause an elevated arousal level. For example, excited and worried both fall into the yellow zone. There are more specific physiological responses to each emotion. The emotions that fall into each zone have a similar effect on arousal.īlue zone is low energy, green is ideal, yellow is slightly elevated and red is extremely high arousal. What is your arousal level? In the Zones of Regulation, each zone actually represents a level of arousal. There are three components to every single emotion we experience. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The aluminum band continues onto the doors and divides the plain black smooth upper panel from the padded armrest and chrome ribbed panel below. A speaker, radio, and 3-gauge cluster is within these swoops, and all appear in good condition. Above this are 2 black vinyl winglike structures (can you say bird?) that form the padded dash top. This horizontal ribbed aluminum snakes its way up to the dash, and proceeds to spread out from side to side over the dash front, and houses the heater and air flow controls, light switches, logos and a very cool swing away steering wheel. A sleek console makes its way to the dash, and houses the vinyl covered console glove box, and ashtray as well as the power window toggles within the ribbed aluminum console inlay. Medium white sidewall tires wrap original wheel covers which have knockoff hubs.īlack vinyl original to the car is seen and is in full glory, with near nice bucket seats in front, and a bench in the back. On back the jet engine styled taillights framed with large smoothed over bezels and another shiny bumper below. Chrome and bright work are correct, and in nice shape. Small diagonal chrome bars were added in this area on the door creating an aerodynamic “bat mobile” look. A horizontal styling line was added that runs from the point where the bumper and fender meet back through the door and angled down. The mechanicals for this pop top are a marvel of engineering, as the whole long expansive trunk section, and the top become involved in the up and down operation and storage. Covering the passengers is a black canvas roof with a new plastic rear window that can disappear at the drop of a hat. The finish itself presents with scrapes and texture to the finish, particularly at the tops of the doors but still shining nicely. Our consignor states that the paint is original, and some areas most likely are but our careful eyes spot multiple areas of overspray on the chrome trimmings. ![]() Read on and prepare yourself for Bullet Bird heaven.Ī Heritage Burgundy bullet shaped model with a black convertible top, presents in good overall condition. Having a known history is great, but lets sweeten the pot with this car being the centerfold photo for the 1963 Thunderbird section of the Cool Classics book. Sold new in Montclair, NJ then held since 1971 by a collector in upstate NY, our consignor brought this mostly original and fully functional ride back to Montclair. Of the total production of 214,375 units produced, only 5,913 were convertibles. 1963 was the last production year of the third generation of T-birds. Offered for sale is a 66,874 title verified miles 1963 Ford Thunderbird convertible with a Heritage Burgundy exterior and black vinyl interior. With design queues courtesy the jet age, its bullet like front appearance, and jet engine taillights was keying into the upwardly mobile middle class, and growing suburbia. The ultimate getaway car from the kids with a two seat configuration (rear seat is there but covered by cowlings) with a convertible cruiser, it became the “it” car for early 1960's suburbia. Eventually the Corvette went to racing, and the Thunderbird became the boulevard king. The Thunderbird and the Corvette have a long and sorted history, with both initially competing for the same customer space. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once the tank top was fully off, I began securing her arms in a black leather armbinder. Maybe it was because the dildo strapped into her mouth was making her gag, choke, and drool so much that she just has no energy left. What struck me was that she wasn’t putting up a fight at all. I began ripping her tank top off, exposing her well-fit 48-year-old body with her 34DD breasts kept behind a cute black bra. She looked at me pleadingly, eyes bloodshot red from all her gagging and choking. She took a couple gasps, then proceeded to spit out a large, bubbly wad of drool from behind the gag. As I was buckling it tight behind her head, she instantly began gagging and choking. “If you’re gonna be a bad girl, I’m gonna treat you like a bad girl,” I snarled.Īfter a bit of a struggle I was able to get the penis side of the gag shoved into her mouth. I threw the bottle across the room, reached behind me, and grabbed the penis ball gag. A mistake on her part, because she spit it right at my face and shouted “FUCK YOU WEIRDO CREEP!” She took a few breaths, then asked for one more. I returned it to her and gave her large sips. ![]() I went into the kitchen to fetch a cold bottle of Ice Mountain water in the fridge. After it was undone I popped the ball out of her mouth, which caused a strand of drool to come out. I moved over to unbuckle the strap behind her head. “I’m going to take your gag off, go get you a cup of water, and have you drink it,” I told her as she continued to nod. Mom began nodding her head up and down, and going “Mmhmm!!” through her gag, indicating my ultimatum worked. “See Mom, you will be subject to all these items if you don’t agree to react calmly and logically if I let you go,” I told her sternly. Mom stared in horror at the items I had laid in front of her: a couple sets of handcuffs, an armbinder, leather bondage cuffs, a leather cuff hogtie kit, a bolero straitjacket, a few bundles of rope, a vibrator, a harness ball gag, a ring gag, and a penis ball gag. Mom began wailing and thrashing around, drooling and dreadful of her short-term fate as a prisoner in literal bondage. In that case, you’ll have to stay prisoner until I can trust you’ll react calmly.” Mom began screaming through the gag unintelligibly, drool pouring out of her mouth. “But see, I can’t trust you to react calmly and logically if I do.” “Bbbbwwwweeeeeevvvvvveee wwwweeeetttttt bwweeeee ooooooo.” ![]() “Baaaaffffff, “ Mom said slowly, trying to make it easier for me to understand her words. Her blue eyes looked kind of cute like that. She whipped her head towards me, giving me the look of rageful death. “The sooner you look at me, the sooner you can get out of this.” “Pffffffucccttt eeeeeuuuuu,” Mom said through her gag, causing a long strand of drool to pour out of her gagged mouth. Her pretty blue eyes angrily stared directly across from her, away from me. She didn’t want to give me the time of day. I wanted to calm her down, comfort her, and make her see reason. I sat down beside her and stroked her curly, dark brown with blonde highlights hair. To keep her quiet, I decided to strap a ball gag in her mouth which would not only make her speech unintelligible, but cause humiliation. So I had no choice but to overpower her and zip tie her. Naturally I lashed out at her and thought, hopefully, she was joking. She actually looked good like that, even moreso wearing her tight jeans and even tighter black tank top.Ībout an hour ago I caught Mom trying to get ready to go out with a couple of her friends. The ball gag in her mouth rendered her speech unintelligible, and caused her to drool uncontrollably. Her hands and elbows were bound behind her with zip ties, as well as her ankles. My mom sat on the living room floor with her back against the wall. ![]() ![]() ![]() McQuarrie's work was considered highly influential in the production of the first three Star Wars movies Journalist Jonathan Jones wrote of McQuarrie: "Looking at his paintings, you can recognise that the appeal of this art is similar to that of 19th century Orientalist paintings of harems and sandy vistas." Section one of the book, accompanied by illustrations, features "the script" and is introduced by the title page text: " Star Wars ↵ Episode ↵ IV ↵ A New Hope ↵ from the ↵ Journal of the Whills ↵ by ↵ George Lucas ↵ Revised Fourth Draft ↵ Janu↵ Lucasfilm Ltd." Later book sections, from pages 138 to 175, feature the artwork of film posters by Tom Jung, Dan Goozee, Drew Struzan, John Berkey, Tom Chantrell, the Hildebrandt Brothers, Howard Chaykin, Wojtek Siudmak and Ralph McQuarrie and the art of spin-off products such as the Marvel Comics series, Star Wars-themed cartoons such as Berry's World and Stan Mack's Real Life Funnies and fan art. The concept sketches and matte paintings of Ralph McQuarrie feature heavily, alongside sketches by Joe Johnston, set design drawings by John Barry, costume design sketches by John Mollo, storyboards by Alex Tavoularis and photographs by Bob Seidemann and John Jay. The first book presents some of the earliest concept sketches of a number of now-familiar characters of the Star Wars universe, including early impressions of the helmet of Darth Vader, the droids C-3PO and R2-D2, Imperial stormtroopers, and the alien clientele of the Mos Eisley Cantina on the planet Tatooine. The first volume has been called the definitive work on the development of the cinematographic art of Star Wars, a body of creative works that heavily influenced later films. It has been noted as a rich record of the previsualization behind the 1977 movie that gives the reader an insight into the "possibilities that might have been" in the final production design, and that challenges the "authorial singularity and originality" that normally surrounds the works of a Hollywood auteur. The book presents a range of pre-production concept art, storyboards, and publicity shots alongside Lucas's screenplay. Content Ĭarol Titelman's first volume, originally entitled The Art of Star Wars, was published in 1979 amid a popular trend for behind-the-scenes, " making-of" media products (such as The Making of Star Wars documentary). The exhibition was subsequently expanded to various international venues from 2000–2001, including the Barbican Art Gallery in London and the Helsinki City Art Museum. ![]() ![]() The Art of Star Wars was also the title of an exhibition of Star Wars artwork, props, and costumes mounted by Lucasfilm at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco in 1995. The first books were published by Ballantine Books, a subsidiary of Random House, with later editions appearing under the DelRey and LucasBooks imprints. The books mainly feature artwork accompanied by a short explanation of the scene and the artist's ideas, but also script notes, posters and other information. The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the Star Wars motion picture saga. ![]() ![]() ![]() With over 3 million acres to explore here, you won’t be lost for time. READ MORE | One Night in Joshua Tree National Parkĭeath Valley National Park | Central California | find it here | website This was the very last national park of our national park road trip, and it was a great one to save for the end! With awesome rocks to climb about and strange-looking trees, this park in the desert makes you feel like you’re in another world! Joshua Tree National Park | Southern California | find it here | website It’s got climbing, hiking, cave exploring, and strange “pinnacles” formed over time. This is California’s newest national park, being established in 2013. Pinnacles National Park | Central California | find it here | website this park is full of hiking, boiling mud pots, and lakes! Or maybe it’s because Heather has awful memories here of hiking when she was young (ya’ll, that hike was hard!). When we did our road trip, we totally skipped this national park by a complete accident. Lassen Volcanic National Park | northern California | find it here | website Great for climbing, bouldering, and hiking for the active souls, and even great for those just looking to soak in gorgeous views too! Yosemite has multiple campgrounds that book out well in advance, so planning a trip here isn’t for those last minute travelers! You can observe this beautiful sunset of half dome from Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park, California. Yosemite is one of the most popular national parks in the United States. National Parks in California Yosemite National Park | Central California | find it here | website READ MORE | Tucson, Saguaros, Golf Carts, and Seven Falls Beautiful landscape in the desert in Saguaro National Park. The best national park to meet friends at and act like small children! Driving around this park, pull off and any point and try to recreate the cacti before you! With waterfalls to explore too, this park is a great place to escape the heat while enjoying the thousands of saguaros around you! ![]() Saguaro National Park | southern Arizona | find it here | website READ MORE | walking among the trees that have turned into rocks The Petrified Forest National Park is not only home to these beautiful rocks, but boasts great hikes and beautiful mounts to explore as well. How is this place even possible?! The trees are literally turned into rocks! Stop here to find some amazing fossils, painted hills, and trees you’ve got to see to believe! Petrified Forest National Park | northeast Arizona | find it here | website READ MORE | A Day at the Grand Canyon Observation of the grand canyon from a viewpoint at the top of the south rim trail. Hiking and rafting here are for the more experienced and adventurous personnel, but will surely give you more peace than staying on the top of the rims! There isn’t much to say about this place that you wouldn’t already know, but this place is grand… like massive! It’s also full of tourists! Head to the north rim to get a more intimate experience at the Grand Canyon! And be sure to really slow down and experience the splendor of this place. National Parks in Arizona Grand Canyon National Park | northern Arizona | find it here | website January 16: Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.Īpril 22: First day of National Park WeekĪugust 4: 1st anniversary of the Great American Outdoors Act (Newly added this year!)Īugust 25: National Park Service Birthday Skip the spendy fees, and go on a free national park day, buy an annual pass, or check out the NPS discount passes and see if you qualify for discounted rates! Free National Park Days for 2023 You can tick off each park one by one with the free national parks checklist PDF below! Make sure to get yourself our printable list of national parks by state. While you are out there exploring some national parks from the list of National Parks in the US by state. With 63 national parks to choose from, 32 different states and territories, underwater parks, glacier-filled lands, and parks in the hottest place on the planet… You are sure to find a park for you on our list of National Parks in the US by state! With dramatic scenery in nearly all of the 50 states, and National Parks protecting those lands, you’re sure to find something that interests you in our list of National Parks in the US by state! The United States is full of amazing outdoor adventures, so that is why we put together a list of National Parks in the US by state. ![]() Last Updated on Decemby Jason & Heather Arbour ![]() ![]() ![]() I took what I had learned from making the dog and went to work. I felt all of the bead cat patterns I saw looked a little too cartoon-y so I tried making my own. It took a couple of tries, but I finally figured out how to get the hind legs just so. This was the first bead animal pattern that I made entirely on my own. So I took the body from Marilyne’s fox and created my own head, ears, and curly tail. I wanted to make my sister a bead dog, but I couldn’t find any patterns similar to her type of pooch (border collies being one of her favorites). Then I made up my own pattern for the fox with everything I’d learned from making the other animals. The cow and bull were both patterns I found online, although I beaded the bull so his little horns would stick out. Finally, I beaded the mouse, eliminating one of the beads at the end of each leg so they looked even tinier. Then I decided I didn’t like the skunk patterns that were out there so I made up my own along with the rabbit. I suspect I started with the badger because I liked his little limbs and used them on the squirrel and raccoon patterns. Beaded Bunny, Badger, Squirrel, Raccoon, Skunk, and Mouse The originals were meant to be used with pony beads, but they translate well with 11/0 seed beads. I found a lot of these patterns online and made up a few of my own. It also struggles to stand properly on its wee legs. I found this pig to be adorably plump and the curly tail was cute, but what I really love is its ears. More wire is needed to strengthen the legs, especially since the antlers make the head so top-heavy. The moose were pretty neat, but they really don’t stand up well at all. Still, I ended up making two of them so I must have felt it was worth it! Marilyne Kéréneur’s Moose Your wire will most likely break a few times. I loved the hedgehog pattern so much, but it’s really hard to bead because of all the spikes. In fact, these little darlings were never posted on the old site at all because I made them later. Obviously this photo was taken in a different setting. Although the danger at this size is that someone mistakes it for a chihuahua. I think it’s a pity no one has made a pattern for Fennec foxes. This is my favorite pattern of Marilyne’s, I think. He’s pretty cute and would make a fun toy for a doll. I used a larger plastic bead from an old necklace for the bear’s nose. Her site is old (2013), in frames (yuck), and in French (Oui!), but the patterns are all available for free. Most of these animals were created following the patterns of others and so that’s how I decided to group them. Just to reiterate from last time, these are the old photos with new watermarks with the exception of the “featured” image. That snout and those ears are just too, too cute. ![]() Today I’m covering the cute little mammals and, of course, I’m featuring the pig since we are now in the Year of the Pig. It’s been a while since I last posted about the bead animals from the old art gallery that used to live at this domain. ![]() ![]() Buy new engine to have more power, new tires to avoid burn out and drift, buy some nitro to upgrade top speed.There is no limit for tuning. You can also decide to buy new cars, with more power and more speed. ![]() Numerous items and tools are available to upgrade your car. In each series, you will have to race against a big boss that will not hesitate to blast you! SUPER RACING GT : DRAG PRO is a game of skill and speed, but also a strategic game where you need to tune and improve your car in order to have better performances. Watch out … you’ll face numerous competitors in different clans. You must have no mercy against them as you have to beat them all. So, put on your racing gloves because the light’s about to go green.Battle in cars races, buy cars, tune them, and run for glory! Enter the arena and play as a heroic racer and fight against your opponents. And luckily, most of these racing games are really easy to understand whether you are a beginner or an expert gamer. ![]() Needless to say, in terms of choices, there is a lot of versatility up for grabs here. But you can also pick a multi-player racing game where you will compete with the person next to you on the couch. Sometimes you can play with other players and talk to them to coordinate your actions. And sometimes, you will have the option of practicing before you get yourself into a knockout race. Work To Win a Quick Play Session or a ChampionshipĪ lot of games also have championships where you have to win each game to make it to the next round. Then tune them up into powerful racing machines. ![]() To achieve that, you will have to buy or win great cars from your opponents. Prove everyone that youre the best racer in the city. Start as an unknown outsider and race your way to the top. The efficiency with which you pull it off will determine whether you reserve a seat on the next ride or get knocked out. Enter the thrilling world of street drag racing in this unique game. This is typically a feature in stunt games or when you need to nail a very precise slide in a drift game. Sometimes, leveling up will depend on how skillfully you navigate the track with your car. Some of them are based on collecting coins or points that will be placed either discreetly or in challenging places on the racing track. Of course, the rules for most of these games are pretty universal and seasoned gamers know what they have walked into right away.įor instance, you will be given more and more options of new tracks and/or vehicles as you continue to show your skills and level up. Of course, if you do want a more serious gaming experience, our drag racing games might be a better option for you as they really demand precision. There are also arcade style options like rally games or monster trucks which can be a lot of fun, without taking things too seriously. Then there are some others that come with a plot, like driving a taxi while planning your next move to collect rewards, to help you score points or level up. If you take your racing seriously, some of these games that come with a simulator aspect. Get ready to burn some rubber and showcase your drag racing skills in this exhilarating online game that's perfect for a quick adrenaline rush during your break or even at school. ![]() And it only gets extra spicy when there are a few surprises thrown in, wouldn’t you agree? Experience the thrill of high-speed racing with Drag Racer V3 Unblocked, now available on Classroom 6x unblocked games site. Our race car games are all about the rush you get when you find the perfect car for the track that you need to master. There are few places on the internet where you can find free racing games that are exciting and unblocked here you’ll find both. What if we told you that there’s a database of racing games unblocked and waiting for you to get your mittens off? You’ve found it, here at Low Offset! Ready To Race: Free and Unblocked Best free games at 66 World for you and your friend. Remember to bookmark us and stay connected to the gaming realm Drag Racing Club Unblocked 66 is a cool online game which you can play at school. That search, when it becomes exhausting, can take all the fun out of gaming. Embrace the infinite joy of gaming at Unblocked 66 World, where boredom fades away, and free games reign supreme. There are many different types of racing games and sometimes you have to look around for a while before you find a good one that’s both free and unblocked. ![]() ![]() ![]() Building and crafting will use items from the end of your inventory. With a sufficiently large amount of mods, recipe conflicts are a common occurrence and the responsibility for resolving these usually falls on the user or modpack developer, using. This mapping 'snapshot_20171003' was designed for MC 1.12! Use at your own peril.ġ8:02.52 : Extra: ġ8:02.52 : Running with arguments: [-userProperties, . To index multiple values under a key, use Multimaps.index.Īt .Maps.uniqueIndex( Maps.java:1385)Īt .Maps.uniqueIndex( Maps.java:1341)Īt .Loader.identifyMods( Loader.java:427)Īt .Loader.loadMods( Loader.java:566)Īt .FMLClientHandler.beginMinecraftLoading( FMLClientHandler.java:232)Īt .init( Minecraft.java:513)Īt .run( Minecraft.java:421)Īt .Main.main( Main.java:118)Īt 0(Native Method)Īt ( NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)Īt ( DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)Īt .invoke( Method.java:498)Īt .launch( Launch.java:135)Īt .main( Launch.java:28)Īt .launch( GradleStartCommon.java:97)Īt GradleStart.main( GradleStart.java:25)Ī detailed walkthrough of the error, its code path and all known details is as follows:Īt .init( Minecraft. This mod adds better recipe and just a more pleasant gaming. Polymorph (Fabric/Forge/Quilt) Polymorph is a mod that solves recipe conflicts by letting players choose between all potential outputs shared by the same ingredients. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Build info: MCreator 207, 1.12.2, 64-bit, 8191 MB, Windows 7, JVM 1.8.0_232, JAVA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Pylo\MCreator\jdk Do you have buildcraft-builders-7.99.15.jar, buildcraft-core-7.99.15.jar, and buildcraft-7.99.15. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research But avoid. I created a Forge block, but when I test it, when I place it and right-click on it, I get duplicate messages, one normal and one without any update. ![]() ![]() ![]() Step 4: Equate each factor to zero and figure out the roots upon simplification. Now its your turn to solve a few equations on your own. Step 3: Use these factors and rewrite the equation in the factored form. The complete solution of the equation would go as follows: x 2 3 x 10 0 ( x + 2) ( x 5) 0 Factor. Step 2: Determine the two factors of this product that add up to 'b'. Once you are here, follow these steps to a tee and you will progress your way to the roots with ease. ![]() You can also use algebraic identities at this stage if the equation permits. Either the given equations are already in this form, or you need to rearrange them to arrive at this form. If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0 0. Keep to the standard form of a quadratic equation: ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where x is the unknown, and a ≠ 0, b, and c are numerical coefficients. Factor x2 + 2x3 x 2 + 2 x - 3 using the AC method. The quadratic equations in these exercise pdfs have real as well as complex roots. Backed by three distinct levels of practice, high school students master every important aspect of factoring quadratics. Convert between Fractions, Decimals, and PercentsĬatapult to new heights your ability to solve a quadratic equation by factoring, with this assortment of printable worksheets.Converting between Fractions and Decimals Sal solves the equation s2-2s-350 by factoring the expression on the left as (s+5)(s-7) and finding the s-values that make each factor equal to zero.In this tutorial, youll see how to factor a quadratic equation using the. Parallel, Perpendicular and Intersecting Lines Note: One of the many ways you can solve a quadratic equation is by factoring it. ![]() ![]() This type of spending includes funding for entitlement programs like Medicare and Social Security and other payments to people, businesses, and state and local governments. Mandatory spending, also known as direct spending, is mandated by existing laws. Another type of appropriation spending is called supplemental appropriations, in which spending laws are passed to address needs that have arisen after the fiscal year has begun. The difference between mandatory and discretionary spending relates to whether spending is dictated by prior law or voted on in the annual appropriations process. The second major category is discretionary spending. This type of spending does not require an annual vote by Congress. Mandatory spending represents nearly two-thirds of annual federal spending. Government spending is broken down into two primary categories: mandatory and discretionary. Who controls federal government spending? To see details on federal obligations, including a breakdown by budget function and object class, visit. Obligations do not always result in payments being made, which is why we show actual outlays that reflect actual spending occurring. As an example, an obligation occurs when a federal agency signs a contract, awards a grant, purchases a service, or takes other actions that require it to make a payment. This means the government promises to spend the money, either immediately or in the future. ![]() government enters a binding agreement called an obligation. When issuing a contract or grant, the U.S. This is money that has actually been paid out and not just promised to be paid. Throughout this page, we use outlays to represent spending. These purchases can also be classified by object class and budget functions. ![]() This spending can be broken down into two primary categories: mandatory and discretionary. Visit the national deficit explainer to see how the deficit and revenue compare to federal spending.įederal government spending pays for everything from Social Security and Medicare to military equipment, highway maintenance, building construction, research, and education. In fiscal year (FY), the government spent $, which was than it collected (revenue), resulting in a. If the government spends less than it collects in revenue, there is a budget surplus. If the government spends more than it collects in revenue, then there is a budget deficit. Consequently, as the debt grows, the spending on interest expense also generally grows. ![]() The federal government also spends money on the interest it has incurred on outstanding federal debt. The federal government spends money on a variety of goods, programs, and services that support the economy and people of the United States. ![]() |
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